| GENERAL
INTERVENTION |
一般性介入 |
| Abscess drainage |
膿腫引流法 |
| Arterial sheath |
動脈導管鞘 |
| Catheter |
導管 |
| Co-axial catheter |
同軸導管 |
| Complication |
併發症 |
| Contra-indication |
禁忌症 |
| Fine needle aspiration cytology, percutaneous |
經皮穿刺細針抽吸細胞學 |
| Fluoroscopy |
熒光屏檢查 / 透視檢查 |
| Follow-up |
覆診 |
| Guidewire |
導絲 |
| Haematoma |
血腫 |
| Indication |
適應症 |
| Interventional Radiology |
介入放射學 |
| Microcatheter |
微導管 |
| Microcoil |
微型螺絲圈 |
| Needle biopsy, percutaneous |
經皮穿刺活組織檢查 |
| Nidus |
病巢 |
| Nodule |
結節 |
| Pre-operative assessment |
手術前評估 |
| Puncture site |
穿刺位 |
| Septicaemia |
膿毒血症 |
| Superselective angiogram |
超選擇性血管鏡 |
| VASCULAR
INTERVENTION |
血管介入 |
| Abdominal aorta |
腹主動脈 |
| Abdominal aortic aneurysm |
腹主動脈瘤 |
| Angiodysplasia |
血管發育異常 |
| Ankle-brachial index |
踝 / 肱指數 |
| Anterior tibial artery |
脛前動脈 |
| Aortic arch |
主動脈弓 |
| Aortic dissection |
主動脈內壁分離 |
| Aortic Occlusion |
主動脈閉塞 |
| Aortofemoral bypass graft |
主動脈股動脈分流術 |
| APTT |
活化部份凝血激酶時間 |
| Arterial spasm |
動脈痙攣 |
| Arteriovenous fistula |
動靜脈寠 |
| Arteriovenous malformation |
動靜脈畸形 |
| Ascending aorta |
升主動脈 |
| Atherosclerosis |
粥樣硬化 |
| Balloon angioplasty |
氣囊血管成形術 |
| Balloon expandable stent |
氣囊擴張支架 |
| Bleeding time |
出血時間 |
| Brachial artery |
肱動脈 |
| Brachiocephalic vein |
頭臂靜脈 |
| Brachytherapy |
近距放射治療 |
| Clotting time |
凝回時間 |
| Common femoral artery |
股總動脈 |
| Computed tomographic angiogram |
電腦掃描血管造影 |
| Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (CE-MRA) |
靜脈注射磁力共震血管造影 |
| Deep vein thrombosis |
深層靜脈栓塞 |
| Descending thoracic aorta |
降主動脈 |
| Digital subtraction angiography |
數碼減影血管造影 |
| Dissecting aneurysm |
分割性動脈瘤 |
| Doppler sonography |
多普勒超聲波 |
| Dorsalis pedis |
足背動脈 |
| Endoleak |
支架周圍滲漏 |
| External iliac artery |
髂外動脈 |
| Femoral artery |
股動脈 |
| Fibrinolytic therapy (Thrombolysis) |
溶栓 |
| Fibromuscular dysplasia |
纖維肌病 |
| Inferior vena cava filter |
下腔靜脈濾器 |
| Internal iliac artery |
髂內動脈 |
| Internal jugular vein |
頸內靜脈 |
| Intimal hyperplasia |
血管內膜增生 |
| IVC |
下腔靜脈 |
| Metallic coils |
金屬螺圈 |
| Percutaneous removal of intravascular foreign body |
經皮穿刺血管內異物取出術 |
| Peroneal artery |
腓動脈 |
| Plantar artery |
足底動脈 |
| Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) |
聚乙烯泡沫醇 |
| Popliteal artery |
膕動脈 |
| Posterior tibial artery |
脛後動脈 |
| Profunda femoral artery |
股深動脈 |
| Pseudoaneurysm |
假動脈瘤 |
| PT |
一期凝血酶原試驗 |
| PVR (plethysmography) |
體積描記法 |
| Recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator (t-PA) e.g. Alteplase |
重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑 (例：愛通立) |
| Self expandable stent |
自膨式支架 |
| Stenosis |
狹窄 |
| Stent graft |
帶膜支架 |
| Subclavian vein |
鎖骨下靜脈 |
| Superficial femoral artery |
股淺動脈 |
| SVC (superior vena cava) |
上腔靜脈 |
| Takayasu’s arteritis |
高安氏動脈炎 |
| Thromboembolism |
血栓栓塞 |
| Urokinase |
尿激酶/尿激素 |
| NEUROINTERVENTION |
腦介入 |
| Aneurysm |
動脈瘤 |
| Basal ganglion |
底神經節 |
| Basilar artery |
基底動脈 |
| Brain stem |
腦幹 |
| Carotico-cavernous fistula |
頸動脈海綿竇寠 |
| Carotid blow out |
頸動脈破裂 |
| Caudate nucleus |
尾狀核 |
| Cavernous sinus |
海綿竇 |
| Cerebellum |
小腦 |
| Cerebral cortex |
大腦皮質 |
| Common carotid artery |
頸總動脈 |
| Cortex |
皮質 |
| Detachable balloon |
可分離氣囊 |
| External carotid artery |
頸外動脈 |
| Flow-directed microcatheter |
漂浮微導管 |
| GDC (Guglielmi Detachable Coil) |
GDC栓塞術 |
| Internal capsule |
內囊 |
| Internal carotid artery |
頸內動脈 |
| Intracranial AVM |
顱內動靜脈畸形 |
| Intracranial hematoma |
顱內血腫 |
| Intraventricular hemorrhage |
腦室內出血 |
| Lipiodol |
碘油 |
| Medulla |
髓質 |
| Medulla oblongata |
延髓 |
| Meningioma |
腦脊髓膜瘤 |
| Ophthalmic artery |
眼動脈 |
| Petrous portion of ICA |
顳骨岩部的頸內動脈 |
| Skull base |
顱底 |
| Spinal artery |
脊髓動脈 |
| Subarachnoid hemorrhage |
蛛網膜下出血 |
| Subclavian artery |
鎖骨下動脈 |
| Superior sagittal sinus |
上矢狀竇 |
| Tentorium cerebelli |
小腦幕 |
| Thalamus |
丘腦 |
| Tissue glue (NBCA glue) embolization |
NBCA 栓塞術 |
| Vertebral artery |
椎動脈 |
| HEPATOBILIARY
AND GASTROINTESTINAL INTERVENTION |
肝膽胃腸介入 |
| Absolute alcohol |
純酒精 |
| Acute mesenteric ischaemia |
急性腸繫膜缺血 |
| Adenocarcinoma |
腺癌 |
| Adenoma |
肝細胞腺瘤 |
| Alpha fetoprotein |
甲胎蛋白 |
| Albumin |
白蛋白 |
| ALP |
性磷酸酶 |
| ALT |
谷丙轉氨酶 |
| Ampulla of vater |
肝胰管壺腹 |
| Angiodysplasia |
血管發育異常 |
| Anus |
肛門 |
| Ascending colon |
升結腸 |
| Ascites |
腹水 |
| AST |
谷草轉氨酶 |
| Barium enema |
鋇灌腸造影 |
| Barium meal |
鋇餐造影 |
| Barium swallow |
鋇吞嚥造影 |
| Biliary stricture |
膽管狹窄 |
| Child's Pugh score |
Child A, B 或 C 級 |
| Cholangiocarcinoma - Intrahepatic |
胆管細胞型肝癌 - 肝內 |
| Cholangiocarcinoma - Peripheral |
胆管細胞型肝癌 - 周圍型 |
| Cholangiocarcinoma - Hilar |
胆管細胞型肝癌 - 肝門區 |
| Choledochoduodenostomy |
總膽管十二指腸吻合術 |
| Choledochojejunostomy |
總膽管空腸吻合術 |
| Cirrhosis of liver |
肝硬化 |
| Coeliac trunk |
腹腔幹 |
| Common bile duct |
總膽管 |
| Common hepatic artery |
肝總動脈 |
| Common hepatic duct |
總肝管 |
| Cystadenocarcinoma |
囊腺癌 |
| Cystadenoma |
囊腺瘤 |
| Cystic artery |
膽囊動脈 |
| Cystic duct |
膽囊管 |
| Descending colon |
降結腸 |
| Direct bilirubin |
直接胆紅素 |
| Duodenum |
十二指腸 |
| Dysplastic nodule |
發育異常的結節 |
| Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography and Pancreaticography (ERCP) |
內窺鏡逆行膽管胰腺造影 |
| Esophageal hiatus |
食管裂孔 |
| Esophageal stent |
食道內支架置入術 |
| Esophagus |
食管/食道 |
| Focal nodular hyperplasia |
肝局灶性結節增生 |
| Gall bladder |
膽囊 |
| Gastroduodenal artery |
胃十二指腸動脈 |
| Gastrointestinal bleeding |
胃腸出血 |
| GGT |
谷酰轉肽酶 |
| Globulin |
球蛋白 |
| Greater omentum |
大網膜 |
| HBcAb |
核心抗體 |
| HBcAg |
核心抗原 |
| HBeAb |
E抗體 |
| HBeAg |
E抗原 |
| HBsAb |
表面抗體 |
| HBsAg |
表面抗原 |
| HCC |
肝細胞癌 |
| Hemangioma |
肝海綿狀血管癌 |
| Hepatic artery proper |
肝固有動脈 |
| Hepatic flexure |
結腸右曲 |
| Hepatic vein |
肝靜脈 |
| Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) |
肝細胞癌 |
| Ileum |
迴腸 |
| Inferior mesenteric artery |
腸繫膜下動脈 |
| Insulinoma |
胰島腺瘤 |
| Jejunum |
空腸 |
| Leiomyoma |
平滑肌瘤 |
| Lesser sac |
網膜囊 |
| Liver metastasis |
肝轉移瘤 |
| Lobe (right, left) |
肝右葉，肝左葉 |
| Lobectomy |
葉切除術 |
| Malignant biliary obstruction |
惡性膽管閉塞 |
| Mesentery |
腸繫膜 |
| Mesocolon |
結腸繫膜 |
| Nodules in liver cirrhosis - Regeneration nodule |
肝硬化再生結節 - 肝內再生結節 |
| Nodules in liver cirrhosis - Adenomatous hyperplasia |
肝硬化再生結節 - 腺瘤性增生 |
| Nodules in liver cirrhosis - Dysplastic nodule |
肝硬化再生結節 - 發育不良結節 |
| Okuda stage |
Okuda 級 |
| Pancreas - head, neck, body, tail, uncinate process |
胰﹝胰頭，頸，體，尾，鈎突﹞ |
| Pancreatic abscess |
胰腺膿腫 |
| Pancreatitis (acute, chronic) |
胰腺炎﹝急性，慢性﹞ |
| Papillotomy (papillosphincterotomy) |
乳頭括約肌切開術 |
| Percutaneous cholecystostomy |
經皮穿刺膽囊造口術 |
| Percutaneous ethanol injection |
經皮穿刺純酒精注射 |
| Percutaneous gastrostomy |
經皮胃造口術 |
| Percutaneous tract dilatation |
經皮管道擴張術 |
| Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) |
經皮經肝膽道引流術 |
| Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) |
經皮經肝膽管造影術 |
| Peritoneum |
腹膜 |
| Portal hypertension |
門靜脈高壓症 |
| Portal vein |
肝門靜脈 |
| Pseudocyst |
假囊腫 |
| Rectum |
直腸 |
| Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis |
復發化膿性膽管炎 |
| Regeneration nodule |
肝內再生結節 |
| RF ablation |
射頻消融術 |
| Ruptured HCC |
肝細胞癌破裂 |
| Segment (1-8) |
肝段 |
| Segmental hepatic or subsegmental hepatic artery |
肝分段動脈 |
| Segmentectomy |
肝段切除術 |
| Shunt |
分流 |
| Sigmoid colon |
乙結腸 |
| Small bowel enema |
小腸灌腸造影 |
| Splenic artery |
脾動脈 |
| Splenic flexure |
結腸左曲 |
| Splenic rupture |
脾破裂 |
| Stomach - antrum |
胃竇 |
| Stomach - greater curvature |
胃大彎 |
| Stomach - lesser curvature |
胃小彎 |
| Subcapsular hematoma |
(肝) 膜下血腫 |
| Subsegment |
肝亞段 |
| Superior mesenteric artery |
腸繫膜上動脈 |
| Terminal ileum |
末端迴腸 |
| Total bilirubin |
總胆紅素 |
| Transarterial chemo-embolisation (TACE) |
經血管碘油化療物栓塞術 |
| Trans-internal jugular liver biopsy |
經頸靜脈肝活組織檢查 |
| Trans-internal jugular portosystemic shunt (TIPSS) |
經頸靜脈肝內門體支架分流術 |
| Transverse colon |
橫結腸 |
| Wedge resection |
楔切除 |
| MUSCULOSKELETAL
INTERVENTION |
肌肉骨骼的介入 |
| Arthrogram |
關節造影 |
| Bone cement |
骨黏合劑,骨水泥 |
| Bony erosion |
骨侵蝕 |
| Bony metastasis |
骨轉移 |
| Chondrosarcoma |
軟骨肉瘤 |
| Discogram |
椎間盤造影 |
| Ewing’s sarcoma |
Ewing 肉瘤 |
| Facet injection |
椎骨關節面注射 |
| Intervertebral disc |
椎間盤 |
| Lamina |
椎弓板 |
| Osteoid osteoma |
類骨質骨瘤 |
| Osteoporosis |
骨質疏鬆症 |
| Osteosarcoma |
骨肉瘤 |
| Pedicle |
椎弓根 |
| Spinal process |
棘突 |
| Transverse process |
橫突 |
| Vertebral body |
椎體 |
| Vertebral collapse |
椎體壓縮骨折 |
| Vertebroplasty |
脊椎成形術 |
| THORACIC
INTERVENTION | 胸腔介入 |
| Anterior circumflex humeral artery |
旋肱前動脈 |
| Anterior spinal artery |
脊髓前動脈 |
| Bronchial artery |
支氣管動脈 |
| Bronchial artery embolisation |
支氣管動脈栓塞術 |
| Drainage of empyema thoracis |
胸腔積膿引流術 |
| Empyema thoracis |
胸腔積膿 |
| High resolution CT of thorax |
高分辨率肺電腦掃描 |
| Intercostal artery |
肋間動脈 |
| Internal mammary artery |
胸廓內動脈 |
| Lateral thoracic artery |
胸外側動脈 |
| Lobar pulmonary artery |
肺葉動脈 |
| Massive hemoptysis |
大量咯血 |
| Pleura |
胸膜 |
| Pleural effusion |
胸膜滲水 / 肺積水 |
| Pneumothorax |
氣胸 |
| Posterior spinal artery |
脊髓後動脈 |
| Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation embolization |
肺動靜脈畸形栓塞術 |
| Pulmonary artery |
肺動脈 |
| Pulmonary thromboembolism |
肺栓塞 |
| Segmental pulmonary artery |
亞段肺動脈 |
| Thoracentesis |
胸腔穿刺術 |
| GENITOURINARY
INTERVENTION |
泌尿生殖介入 |
| Accessory renal artery |
副腎動脈 |
| Adrenal gland |
腎上腺 |
| Adrenal venous sampling |
腎上腺靜脈抽樣 |
| Antegrade pyelography |
順行腎盂造影術 |
| Anterior pararenal space |
前腎旁間隙 |
| Arterial dissection |
動脈內壁分離 |
| Balloon dilatation of ureteric stricture |
輸尿管狹窄之氣囊擴張 |
| Bladder |
膀胱 |
| Body of uterus |
子宮體 |
| Cervix uteri |
子宮頸 |
| Cholesterol embolization |
膽固醇栓塞 |
| Creatinine |
肝酐 |
| Endometrium |
子宮內膜 |
| Fallopian tube |
輸卵管 |
| Fallopian tube recanalization |
輸卵管再通 |
| Fibromuscular dysplasia |
纖維肌病 |
| Fundus |
子宮底 |
| Hematuria |
血尿 |
| Internal iliac artery |
髂內動脈 |
| Intramural fibroid |
壁內肌瘤 |
| Lymphocele |
淋巴囊腫 |
| Major calyx |
腎大盞 |
| Minor calyx |
腎小盞 |
| Myometrium |
子宮肌層 |
| Nephrons |
腎單位 |
| Ostium |
孔口 |
| Ovarian varicocoele |
卵巢靜脈曲張 |
| Ovary |
卵巢 |
| Pararenal space |
腎旁間隙 |
| Percutaneous nephrostomy & lithotripsy (PCNL) |
經皮穿刺腎造口術及碎石術 |
| Percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) |
經皮穿刺腎造口術 |
| Perinephric hematoma |
腎周血腫 |
| Posterior pararenal space |
後腎旁間隙 |
| Post-partum haemorrhage |
產後出血 |
| Prostate |
前列腺 |
| Prostate: central zone |
前列腺: 中央區 |
| Prostate: peripheral zone |
前列腺: 外周區 |
| Prostatic biopsy |
前列腺活組織檢查 |
| Pyonephrosis |
腎盂積膿 |
| Pyramids |
腎錐體 |
| Renal artery stenosis |
腎動脈狹窄 |
| Renal biopsy |
腎活組織檢查 |
| Renal cortex |
腎皮質 |
| Renal medulla |
腎髓質 |
| Renal pelvis |
腎盂 |
| Retrograde pyelography |
逆行腎盂造影術 |
| Sclerotherapy |
硬化療法 |
| Submucosal fibroid |
黏膜下層平滑肌瘤 |
| Subserosal fibroid |
漿膜下組織平滑肌瘤 |
| Takayasu’s disease |
高安氏動脈炎 |
| Transgluteal drainage of pelvic abscess |
經臀肌盆腔膿腫引流術 |
| Transplant kidney |
移植腎 |
| Transrectal drainage of pelvic abscess |
經直腸盆腔膿腫引流術 |
| Transvaginal drainage of pelvic abscess |
經陰道盆腔膿腫引流術 |
| Urea |
尿酸 |
| Ureter |
輸尿管 |
| Urethra - Prostatic |
尿道 - 前列腺部 |
| Urethra - Membranous |
尿道 - 膜部 |
| Urethra - Penile |
尿道 - 海綿體部 |
| Urinoma |
尿性囊腫 |
| Uterine artery embolisation |
子宮動脈栓塞術 |
| Uterine fibroid |
子宮肌瘤 |
| Uterus |
子宮 |
| Varicocoele of testis |
精索靜脈曲張 |
| DRUGS |
葯物 |
| Analgesic |
止痛藥 |
| Antibiotic |
抗生素 |
| Antiplatelet agent |
抗血小板劑 |
| Anxiolytic / sedation |
鎮定劑 |
| Aspirin |
阿司匹林 / 乙醯水楊酸 |
| Fentanyl |
芬太尼 |
| Gelfoam |
明膠海綿 |
| Heparin |
肝素 |
| Lignocaine |
利多卡因 |
| Lipiodol |
碘油 |
| Low molecular weight heparin |
低份子重量肝素 |
| Midazolam (Dormicum) |
多美康 (咪達唑侖) |
| Nitrogylcerin |
硝酸甘油 |
| Plavix (Clopidogrel) |
波立維 (硫酸氫氯呲格雷) |
| PVA particles |
聚乙烯泡沫醇粒子 |